James 4 With the Sayings of Jesus & The Gospel of Thomas Elaborating on James 4 side by side with Thomas Extracted from https://gospel.neocities.org/jamesthomas.html The Testimony of Jesus is the Spirit of Prophecy. Similar or contrasting thoughts are highlighted with similar colours. |
|
The Gospel of Thomas Translated by Thomas O. Lambdin |
The
Letter of
James A Servant of Jesus Christ |
(72) A
man said to him, "Tell my
brothers to divide my father's possessions with me." He said to him, "O man, who has made me a divider?" He turned to his disciples and said to them, "I am not a divider, am I?" |
James
4:1 From
whence come
wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? "For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness: All these evil things come from within, & defile the man," Mark 7:21-23. |
(73)
Jesus said, When the need is great, then Ask. |
James
4:2
Ye
lust, and have
not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. Ask,
& it shall
be given you; seek, & ye shall find; |
(74)
He
said, "He
said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my
two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, & the other on the
left, in thy kingdom. But Jesus answered & said, Ye
know not
what ye ask," Matthew 20:21-22. "Send them away, that
they may go... into the villages, |
James
4:3
Ye
ask,
and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. "This is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us: & if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him," 1 John 5:14-15. "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; & it shall be given him. But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind & tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord," James 1:5-7. |
(75)
Jesus said, (Contrast: "It is the solitary who will" vs "Whoever... will")
"The
friend of the bridegroom, but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you," Jhn 15:19.
|
James
4:4
Ye
adulterers and adulteresses,
know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God. "He answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas," Matthew 12:39. Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, & the lust of the eyes, & the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. & the world passeth away, & the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever," 1 John 2:15-17. |
(76)
Jesus said, |
James
4:5
Do
ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? "For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world." 1John 2:16 (You too, seek, Thomas 76 with The spirit ... jealously desires, James 4:5.) |
(77)
Jesus said, "He hath shewed
strength with his arm; "I tell you, this man
went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth
himself |
James
4:6
But he
giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. "Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. & whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; & he that shall humble himself shall be exalted," Matthew 23:10-12. "Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble," 1 Peter 5:5. "Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away. For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways," James 1:9-11. |
(78)
Jesus said, "Why have you come
out
into the desert? |
James
4:7
Submit
yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Out in the desert... Jesus said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God... Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve, Then the devil leaveth him." Matthew 4:4,10-11. |
(79)
A
woman from the crowd said to him, (C.f. "Ye have purified
your souls in obeying
the truth... |
James
4:8
Draw
nigh to God,
and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, (C.f. On a standing person, located at similar heights, can be found heart and breasts or womb and hands. Consider also, "If a woman have conceived seed, & born a man child: [or]... if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean... as in her separation: & she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days," Leviticus 12:2.) |
(80)
Jesus
said, "He who has recognized the world has found the body, but he who has found the body is superior to the world." "The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness! Matthew 6:22-23. |
James
4:8b
Ye
double minded. "But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed. For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. A double minded man is unstable in all his ways." James 1:6-8. |
(81)
Jesus said, "Let him who has grown rich be king, and let him who possesses power renounce it." Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. Luke 6:21 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. Mathhew 5:4 |
James
4:9
Be
afflicted, and mourn, and weep:
let your laughter be turned to mourning, and [let your] your joy [be turned] to heaviness. (C.f. Renunciation - "Go to now, ye rich men, weep & howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten," James 5:1-2.) |
(82)
Jesus said, "He
who is near
me
is
near the fire, |
James
4:10
Humble
yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up. "Whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted," Matthew 23:12. |
(83)
Jesus said, "The
images are
manifest to man, (C.f. "God created man in his own image," Genesis 1:27.) The Law is capable of judging. Rom 7:12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good. |
James
4:11
Speak
not evil
one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. (C.f. "The law is light," Proverbs 6:23. And "Judge not, that ye be not judged," Matthew 7:1.) A doer: "But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. For if any be a hearer of the word, & not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed," James 1:22-24. |
(84)
Jesus said, "When you see your likeness, you rejoice. But when you see your images which came into being before you, and which neither die not become manifest, how much you will have to bear!" "[Jesus] is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them," Heb 7:25. |
4:12
There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: (C.f. "Fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell," Matthew 10:28.) |
(85)
Jesus said, "Adam
came into being
from |
4:12b
Who
art
thou that judgest another? (C.f. "The man (Adam) said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree," Genesis 3:12.) "Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand," Rom 14:4. |
(86)
Jesus said, "The
foxes have
their
holes Contrasting Jesus and the rich man: Consider the end times. |
4:13
Go
to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain: 1. Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. 2. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. 3. Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days," James 5:1-3. |
(87)
Jesus said, "Wretched is the
body |
4:14
Whereas ye
know not what shall be
on the morrow. For what is your life? Your life: "He that is joined to the Lord is one spirit," 1 Cor 6:17. |
(88)
Jesus said,
|
4:15
It
is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. "But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away. 11. For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways," James 1:10 |
(89)
Jesus said, We might want to clean up the outside, but God is also doing his work on the inside, Thomas 22.
|
4:15b
For
that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that. There is the outside, but also the inside Heb 6:3 "Let us go on unto perfection... And this will we do, if God permit." |
(90)
Jesus said, "Come
unto me, Learn of me BABYLON: How much
she hath glorified
herself, |
4:16
But
now ye
rejoice in your boastings:
all such rejoicing is evil. Pro 27:1 Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth. "Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom. If ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth," James 3:14 (C.f. "Come now,
ye who say," 4:13 connects |
(91)
They said to him, If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. Jhn 13:17 |
4:17
Therefore to him
that knoweth
to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. We have been given & know so much: "That servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more," Luke 12:47-48. |
Home |