The Gospel of Thomas and The Ashtavakra Gita Thoughts, Words, & Rhetoric Sequentially Compared, Color-coded, & Side-by-side |
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| The Gospel of Thomas Translated by Mark M. Mattison |
The Ashtavakra Gita Translated by John Richards |
| 0: Prologue These are the hidden sayings that the living Jesus spoke and Didymos Judas Thomas wrote down. |
Chapter
1 Self-realization Janaka said: How is one to acquire knowledge? How is one to attain liberation? And how is one to reach dispassion? Tell me this, sir. 1.1 |
| 1: And he said, "Whoever discovers the meaning of these sayings won't taste death." |
Ashtavakra
said: If you are seeking liberation, my son, avoid
the objects of the senses
like
poison and cultivate tolerance, sincerity, compassion, contentment, and truthfulness as the antidote. 1.2 |
| 2: Jesus said, "Whoever seeks shouldn't stop until they find. When they find, they'll be disturbed. When they're disturbed, they'll be […] amazed, and reign over the All." [And they will find rest.] |
You do not
consist of any of the elements
— earth,
water,
fire,
air,
or
even ether.
To be liberated,
know yourself as consisting of
consciousness, the
witness of these. 1.3 If only you will remain resting in consciousness, seeing yourself as distinct from the body, then even now you will become happy, peaceful and free from bonds. 1.4 |
| 3: Jesus said, "If your leaders tell you, 'Look, the kingdom is in heaven,' then the birds of heaven will precede you. If they tell you, 'It's in the sea,' then the fish will precede you. Rather, the kingdom is within you and outside of you. "When you know yourselves, then you will be known, and you will realize that you are the children of the living Father. But if you do not know yourselves, then you live in poverty, and you are the poverty." |
You
do not belong to the
brahmin or any other caste, you are not
at any
stage, nor are
you anything that the
eye can see. You are
unattached
and formless, the witness
of everything — so be happy. 1.5
Righteousness and
unrighteousness, pleasure and pain
are purely of the
mind and are no concern of yours.
You are
neither the
doer nor the
reaper of the consequences, so you are
always free. 1.6 You are the one witness of everything and are always completely free. The cause of your bondage is that you see the witness as something other than this. 1.7 Since you have been bitten by the black snake, the opinion about yourself that “I am the doer,” drink the antidote of faith in the fact that “I am not the doer,” and be happy. 1.8 |
| 4: Jesus said, "The older person won't hesitate to ask a little seven-day-old child about the place of life, and they will live, because many who are first will be last, and they will become one." |
Burn down the forest
of ignorance with the fire of the
understanding
that “I am the
one pure awareness,” and be happy and free
from
distress. 1.9 That in which all this — imagined like the snake in a rope — appears: that joy, supreme joy, and awareness is what you are, so be happy. 1.10 |
| 5: Jesus said, "Know what's in front of your face, and what's hidden from you will be revealed to you, because there's nothing hidden that won't be revealed." |
Meditate
on yourself as
motionless awareness, If one thinks of oneself as free, one is free, and if one thinks of oneself as bound, one is bound. Here this saying is true, “ Thinking makes it so.” 1.11 |
| 6: His disciples said to him, "Do you want us to fast? And how should we pray? Should we make donations? And what food should we avoid?" Jesus said, "Don't lie, and don't do what you hate, because everything is revealed in the sight of heaven; for there's nothing hidden that won't be revealed, and nothing covered up that will stay secret." |
Your real
nature is as the one perfect, free, and actionless consciousness,
the
allpervading witness — unattached to anything,
desireless and at peace.
It is from illusion
that you seem to be
involved in
samsara. 1.12 Meditate on yourself as motionless awareness, free from any dualism, giving up the mistaken idea that you are just a derivative consciousness or anything external or internal. 1.13 You have long been trapped in the snare of identification with the body. Sever it with the knife of knowledge that “I am awareness,” and be happy, my son. 1.14 |
| 7: Jesus said, "Blessed is the lion that's eaten by a human and then becomes human, but how awful for the human who's eaten by a lion, and the lion becomes human." |
You are
really unbound and actionless, self-illuminating
and spotless
already. The cause of your bondage
is that you are
still
resorting to stilling the mind. 1.15 All of this is really filled by you and strung out in you, for what you consist of is pure awareness — so don’t be small-minded. 1.16 You are unconditioned and changeless, formless and immovable, unfathomable awareness, unperturbable: so hold to nothing but consciousness. 1.17 |
| 8: He said, "The human being is like a wise fisher who cast a net into the sea and drew it up from the sea full of little fish. Among them the wise fisher found a fine large fish and cast all the little fish back down into the sea, easily choosing the large fish. Anyone who has ears to hear should hear!" |
Recognise
that the
apparent is unreal, while the unmanifest is
abiding.
Through this initiation
into truth you will escape
falling
into
unreality again. 1.18 Just as a mirror exists everywhere both within and apart from its reflected images, so the Supreme Lord exists everywhere within and apart from this body. 1.19 Just as one and the same all-pervading space exists within and without a jar, so the eternal, everlasting God exists in the totality of things. 1.20 |
| 9: Jesus said, "Look, a sower went out, took a handful of seeds, and scattered them. Some fell on the roadside; the birds came and gathered them. Others fell on the rock; they didn't take root in the soil and ears of grain didn't rise toward heaven. Yet others fell on thorns; they choked the seeds and worms ate them. Finally, others fell on good soil; it produced fruit up toward heaven, some sixty times as much and some a hundred and twenty." |
2 Joy of
Self-realization Janaka said: Truly I am spotless and at peace, the awareness beyond natural causality. All this time I have been afflicted by delusion. 2.1 As I alone give light to this body, so I do to the world. As a result the whole world is mine, or alternatively nothing is. 2.2 So now that I have abandoned the body and everything else, by good fortune my true self becomes apparent. 2.3 Waves, foam, and bubbles do not differ from water. In the same way, all this which has emanated from oneself is no other than oneself. 2.4 When you analyse it, cloth is found to be just thread. In the same way, when all this is analysed it is found to be no other than oneself. 2.5 The sugar produced from the juice of the sugarcane is permeated throughout with the same taste. In the same way, all this, produced out of me, is completely permeated with myself. 2.6 |
| 10: Jesus said, "I have cast fire on the world, and look, I am watching over it until it blazes." |
From
ignorance of oneself,
the world appears, and by knowledge
of oneself
it appears no longer. From
ignorance of the rope it appears to
be a snake, and by knowledge
of it it does so no
longer. 2.7 |
| 11: Jesus said, "This heaven will disappear, and the one above it will disappear too. Those who are dead aren't alive, and those who are living won't die. In the days when you ate what was dead, you made it alive. When you're in the light, what will you do? On the day when you were one, you became divided. But when you become divided, what will you do?" |
Shining is my
essential nature, and I am nothing other than that. When the
world shines forth,
it is only me that is shining forth.
2.8 All this appears in me imagined due to ignorance, just as a snake appears in the rope, the mirage of water in the sunlight, and silver in mother of pearl. 2.9 All this, which has originated out of me, is resolved back into me too, like a jug back into clay, a wave into water, and a bracelet into gold. 2.10 How wonderful I am! Glory to me, for whom there is no destruction, remaining even beyond the destruction of the world from Brahma down to the last clump of grass. 2.11 |
| 12: The disciples said to Jesus, "We know you're going to leave us. Who will lead us then?" Jesus said to them, "Wherever you are, you'll go to James the Just, for whom heaven and earth came into being." |
How
wonderful I am! Glory to me, solitary even though with a body,
neither going
or coming
anywhere,
I who abide forever, filling all that
is. 2.12 How wonderful I am! Glory to me! There is no one so clever as me! I who have borne all that is forever, without even touching it with my body! 2.13 |
| 13: Jesus said to his disciples, "If you were to compare me to someone, who would you say I am like?" Simon Peter said to him, "You are like a just angel." Matthew said to him, "You are like a wise philosopher." Thomas said to him, "Teacher, I am completely unable to say whom you are like." Jesus said, "I am not your teacher. Because you've drunk, you've become intoxicated by the bubbling spring I've measured out." He took him aside and told him three things. When Thomas returned to his companions, they asked, "What did Jesus say to you?" Thomas said to them, "If I tell you one of the things he said to me, you'll pick up stones and cast them at me, and fire will come out of the stones and burn you up." |
How
wonderful I am!
Glory to me! I who possess
nothing at all, or
alternatively possess everything that speech and mind
can refer to. 2.14 Knowledge, what is to be known, and the knower — these three do not exist in reality. I am the spotless reality in which they appear because of ignorance. 2.15 Truly dualism is the root of suffering. There is no other remedy for it than the realisation that all this that we see is unreal, and that I am the one stainless reality, consisting of consciousness. 2.16 I am pure awareness though through ignorance I have imagined myself to have additional attributes. By continually reflecting like this, my dwelling place is in the Unimagined. 2.17 For me here is neither bondage nor liberation. The illusion has lost its basis and ceased. Truly all this exists in me, though ultimately it does not even exist in me. 2.18 Recognising that all this and my body too are nothing, while my true self is nothing but pure consciousness, what is there left for the imagination to work on now? 2.19 The body, heaven and hell, bondage and liberation, and fear too, all this is pure imagination. What is there left to do for me whose very nature is consciousness? 2.20 I do not even see dualism in a crowd of people, so what do I gain if it is replaced by a desert? 2.21 |
| 14: Jesus said to them, "If you fast, you'll bring guilt upon yourselves; and if you pray, you'll be condemned; and if you make donations, you'll harm your spirits. "If they welcome you when you enter any land and go around in the countryside, heal those who are sick among them and eat whatever they give you, because it's not what goes into your mouth that will defile you. What comes out of your mouth is what will defile you." |
I am not the body,
nor is the body mine. I am not a living
being. I am
consciousness. It was my thirst for living that was my bondage.
2.22 Truly it is in the infinite ocean of myself, that, stimulated by the colourful waves of the world, everything suddenly arises in the wind of consciousness. 2.23 In the infinite ocean of myself, the wind of thought subsides, and the world boat of the living-being traders is wrecked by lack of goods. 2.24 How wonderful it is that in the infinite ocean of myself the waves of living beings arise, collide, play, and disappear, in accordance with their nature. 2.25 |
| 15: Jesus said, "When you see the one who wasn't born of a woman, fall down on your face and worship that person. That's your Father." |
Chapter 3 Test of Self-realization Ashtavakra said: Knowing yourself as truly one and indestructible, how could a wise man possessing self-knowledge like you feel any pleasure in acquiring wealth? 3.1 |
| 16: Jesus said, "Maybe people think that I've come to cast peace on the world, and they don't know that I've come to cast divisions on the earth: fire, sword, and war. Where there are five in a house, there'll be three against two and two against three, father against and son and son against father. They will stand up and be one." |
Truly,
when one does not know oneself, one takes
pleasure in the objects of
mistaken perception, just as greed arises for the mistaken
silver in one who does not know
mother of pearl for what it is. 3.2 All this wells up like waves in the sea. Recognising, “I am That,” why run around like someone in need? 3.3 After hearing of oneself as pure consciousness and the supremely beautiful, is one to go on lusting after sordid sexual objects? 3.4 When the sage has realised that he himself is in all beings, and all beings are in him, it is astonishing that the sense of individuality should be able to continue. 3.5 |
| 17: Jesus said, "I'll give you what no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard, no hand has ever touched, and no human mind has ever thought." |
It is astonishing
that a man
who has reached the supreme nondual state
and is intent on the benefits of liberation should still be
subject to
lust and in
bondage to sexual activity. 3.6 It is astonishing that one already very debilitated, and knowing very well that its arousal is the enemy of knowledge, |
| 18: The disciples said to Jesus, "Tell us about our end. How will it come?" Jesus said, "Have you discovered the beginning so that you can look for the end? Because the end will be where the beginning is. Blessed is the one who will stand up in the beginning. They'll know the end, and won't taste death." |
should still
hanker
after sensuality,
even when
approaching his last days.
3.7 It is astonishing that one who is unattached to the things of this world or the next, who discriminates between the permanent and the impermanent, and who longs for liberation, should still be afraid of liberation. 3.8 Whether feted or tormented, the wise man is always aware of his supreme selfnature and is neither pleased nor disappointed. 3.9 The great-souled person sees even his own body in action as if it were someone else’s, so how should he be disturbed by praise or blame? 3.10 |
| 19: Jesus said, "Blessed is the one who came into being before coming into being. If you become my disciples and listen to my message, these stones will become your servants; because there are five trees in paradise which don't change in summer or winter, and their leaves don't fall. Whoever knows them won't taste death." |
Seeing this world
as pure illusion, and devoid of any interest in it,
how should the
strong-minded person feel fear, even at the approach
of
death? 3.11 Who can be compared to the great-souled person whose mind is free from desire even in disappointment, and who has found satisfaction in self-knowledge? 3.12 How should a strong-minded person who knows that what he sees is by its very nature nothing, consider one thing to be grasped and another to be rejected? 3.13 An object of enjoyment that comes of itself is neither painful norpleasurable for someone who has eliminated attachment, and who is free from dualism and from desire. 3.14 |
| 20: The disciples asked Jesus, "Tell us, what can the kingdom of heaven be compared to?" He said to them, "It can be compared to a mustard seed. Though it's the smallest of all the seeds, when it falls on tilled soil it makes a plant so large that it shelters the birds of heaven." |
Chapter 4
Glory of Self-realization Ashtavakra said: The wise person of self-knowledge, playing the game of worldly enjoyment, bears no resemblance whatever to samsara’s bewildered beasts of burden. 4.1 Truly the yogi feels no excitement even at being established in that state which all the Devas from Indra down yearn for disconsolately. 4.2 |
| 21: Mary said to Jesus, "Whom are your disciples like?" He said, "They're like little children living in a field which isn't theirs. When the owners of the field come, they'll say, 'Give our field back to us.' They'll strip naked in front of them to let them have it and give them their field. "So I say that if the owner of the house realizes the bandit is coming, they'll watch out beforehand and won't let the bandit break into the house of their domain and steal their possessions. You, then, watch out for the world! Prepare to defend yourself so that the bandits don't attack you, because what you're expecting will come. May there be a wise person among you! "When the fruit ripened, the reaper came quickly, sickle in hand, and harvested it. Anyone who has ears to hear should hear!" |
He who has known That is untouched within by
good deeds or bad, just as
space is not touched by smoke, however much it may appear
to be. 4.3 Who can prevent the great-souled person who has known this whole world as himself from living as he pleases? 4.4 Of all four categories of beings, from Brahma down to the last clump of grass, only the man of knowledge is capable of eliminating desire and aversion. 4.5 Rare is the man who knows himself as the nondual Lord of the world, and he who knows this is not afraid of anything. 4.6 Chapter 5 Four ways to dissolution Ashtavakra said: You are not bound by anything. What does a pure person like you need to renounce? Putting the complex organism to rest, you can find peace. 5.1 All this arises out of you, like a bubble out of the sea. Knowing yourself like this to be but one, you can find peace. 5.2 In spite of being in front of your eyes, all this, being insubstantial, does not exist in you, spotless as you are. It is an appearance like the snake in a rope, so you can find peace. 5.3 |
| 22: Jesus saw some little children nursing. He said to his disciples, "These nursing children can be compared to those who enter the kingdom." They said to him, "Then we'll enter the kingdom as little children?" Jesus said to them, "When you make the two into one, and make the inner like the outer and the outer like the inner, and the upper like the lower, and so make the male and the female a single one so that the male won't be male nor the female female; when you make eyes in the place of an eye, a hand in the place of a hand, a foot in the place of a foot, and an image in the place of an image; then you'll enter [the kingdom]." (C.f. Link to Renunciation through giving.) |
Equal in
pain and in pleasure, equal in
hope and in disappointment, equal in life and in death, and complete as
you are, you
can find
peace. 5.4 Chapter 6 The higher Knowledge Ashtavakra said: I am infinite like space, and the natural world is like a jar. To know this is knowledge, and then there is neither renunciation, acceptance, or cessation of it. 6.1 I am like the ocean, and the multiplicity of objects is comparable to a wave. To know this is knowledge, and then there is neither renunciation, acceptance or cessation of it. 6.2 I am like the mother of pearl, and the imagined world is like the silver. To know this is knowledge, and then there is neither renunciation, acceptance, or cessation of it. 6.3 Alternatively, I am in all beings, and all beings are in me. To know this is knowledge, and then there is neither renunciation, acceptance, or cessation of it. 6.4 Chapter 7 Nature of Self-realization Janaka said: In the infinite ocean of myself the world boat drifts here and there, moved by its own inner wind. I am not put out by that. 7.1 (C.f. Equality: Jesus said to her, "I'm the one who exists in equality [the undivided]... if someone is equal, they'll be full of light," Saying 61. See also Saying 114.) |
| 23: Jesus said, "I'll choose you, one out of a thousand and two out of ten thousand, and they will stand as a single one." |
Whether the world
wave of its own nature rises or disappears in the
infinite ocean of myself, I neither gain nor lose
anything by that. 7.2 It is in the infinite ocean of myself that the mind-creation called the world takes place. I am supremely peaceful and formless, and I remain as such. 7.3 |
| 24: His disciples said, "Show us the place where you are, because we need to look for it." He said to them, "Anyone who has ears to hear should hear! Light exists within a person of light, and they light up the whole world. If they don't shine, there's darkness." |
My true nature is
not contained in objects, nor does any object exist in it, for it is
infinite and spotless. So it is unattached, desireless
and at peace, and I remain as such. 7.4 I am pure consciousness, and the world is like a magician’s show. How could I imagine there is anything there to take up or reject? 7.5 Chapter 8 Bondage and Liberation Ashtavakra said: Bondage is when the mind longs for something, grieves about something, rejects something, holds on to something, is pleased about something or displeased about something. 8.1 |
| 25: Jesus said, "Love your brother as your own soul. Protect them like the pupil of your eye." |
Liberation
is when the
mind does not long for anything, grieve about anything, reject
anything, or hold
on to anything,
and is not pleased
about anything
or displeased about anything. 8.2 |
| 26: Jesus said, "You see the speck that's brother's in your eye, but you do not see the beam in your own eye. When you get the beam out of your own eye, then you'll be able to see clearly to get the speck out of your brother's eye." |
Bondage is
when the mind is tangled in one of
the senses, and liberation is
when the mind
is not tangled in any of the senses. 8.3 When there is no “me,” that is liberation, and when there is “me” there is bondage. Consider this carefully, and neither hold on to anything nor reject anything. 8.4 |
| 27: "If you don't fast from the world, you won't find the kingdom. If you don't make the Sabbath into a Sabbath, you won't see the Father." |
Chapter 9
Detachment Ashtavakra said: Knowing when the dualism of things done and undone has been put to rest, or the person for whom they occur has, then you can here and now go beyond renunciation and obligations by indifference to such things. 9.1 |
| 28: Jesus said, "I stood in the middle of the world and appeared to them in the flesh. I found them all drunk; I didn't find any of them thirsty. My soul ached for the children of humanity, because they were blind in their hearts and couldn't see. They came into the world empty and plan on leaving the world empty. Meanwhile, they're drunk. When they shake off their wine, then they'll change." |
Rare indeed, my son, is the lucky man
whose
observation of the world’s
behaviour has led to the extinction of his
thirst
for
living, thirst
for
pleasure, and thirst for knowledge.
9.2 All this is transient and spoiled by the three sorts of pain. Knowing it to be insubstantial, ignoble, and fit only for rejection, one attains peace. 9.3 When was that age or time of life when the dualism of extremes did not exist for men? Abandoning them, a person who is happy to take whatever comes attains perfection. 9.4 Who does not end up with indifference to such things and attain peace when he has seen the differences of opinions among the great sages, saints, and yogis? 9.5 |
| 29: Jesus said, "If the flesh came into existence because of spirit, that's amazing. If spirit came into existence because of the body, that's really amazing! But I'm amazed at how [such] great wealth has been placed in this poverty." |
Is he not
a guru who, endowed with
dispassion and equanimity, achieves full knowledge
of the nature
of consciousness, and leads others out
of samsara?
9.6 If you would just see the transformations of the elements as nothing more than the elements, then you would immediately be freed from all bonds and established in your own nature. 9.7 One’s desires are samsara. Knowing this, abandon them. The renunciation of them is the renunciation of it. Now you can remain as you are. 9.8 |
| 30: Jesus said, "Where there are three deities, they're divine. Where there are two or one, I'm with them." |
Chapter
10 Quietude Ashtavakra said: Abandon desire, the enemy, along with gain, itself so full of loss, and the good deeds which are the cause of the other two — practice indifference to everything. 10.1 |
| 31: Jesus said, "No prophet is welcome in their own village. No doctor heals those who know them." |
Look
on such things as land, friends, money, property, wife, and bequests as nothing but a dream
or a magician’s show lasting three or
five days. 10.2 |
| 32: Jesus said, "A city built and fortified on a high mountain can not fall, nor can it be hidden." |
Wherever
a desire occurs, see samsara in it.
Establishing
yourself in firm
dispassion, be
free of passion and happy. 10.3 |
| 33: Jesus said, "What you hear with one ear, listen to with both, then proclaim from your rooftops. No one lights a lamp and puts it under a basket or in a hidden place. Rather, they put it on the stand so that everyone who comes and goes can see its light." |
The essential
nature of bondage is nothing other than desire, and its elimination
is known as liberation. It is simply by not being
attached
to changing things that the everlasting
joy of attainment is reached.
10.4 You are one, conscious and pure, while all this is inert non-being. Ignorance itself is nothing, so what is the point of wanting to understand? 10.5 |
| 34: Jesus said, "If someone who's blind leads someone else who's blind, both of them fall into a pit." |
Kingdoms, children, wives,
bodies, pleasures — these have all
been lost
to you life
after life, attached to them though
you were. 10.6 Enough of wealth, sensuality, and good deeds. In the forest of samsara the mind has never found satisfaction in these. 10.7 How many births have you not done hard and painful labour with body, mind, and speech. Now at last, stop! 10.8 |
| 35: Jesus said, "No one can break into the house of the strong and take it by force without tying the hands of the strong. Then they can loot the house." |
Chapter
11 Wisdom Ashtavakra said: Unmoved and undistressed, realising that being, non-being and change are of the very nature of things, one easily finds peace. 11.1 At peace, having shed all desires within, and realising that nothing exists here but the Lord, the Creator of all things, one is no longer attached to anything. 11.2 |
| 36: Jesus said, "Don't be anxious from morning to evening or from evening to morning about what you'll wear." |
Realising that
misfortune and fortune
come in their own
time from
fortune, one
is contented, one’s senses under control,
and does not
like or dislike. 11.3 |
| 37: His disciples said, "When will you appear to us? When will we see you?" Jesus said, "When you strip naked without being ashamed, and throw your clothes on the ground and stomp on them as little children would, then [you'll] see the Son of the Living One and won't be afraid." |
Realising
that pleasure and pain, birth and death are
from destiny, and
that one’s desires cannot be achieved,
one
remains inactive, and even when
acting does
not get attached. 11.4 Realising that suffering arises from nothing other than thought, dropping all desires one rids oneself of it, and is happy and at peace everywhere. 11.5 Realising, “I am not the body, nor is the body mine. I am awareness,” one attains the supreme state and no longer remembers things done or undone. 11.6 |
| 38: Jesus said, "Often you have wanted to hear this message that I'm telling you, and you don't have anyone else from whom to hear it. There will be days when you will look for me, but you won't be able to find me." |
Realising, “I alone exist,
from
Brahma down to the last clump of
grass,” one
becomes
free from
uncertainty, pure, at peace, and unconcerned about
what
has been attained or not. 11.7 Realising that all this varied and wonderful world is nothing, one becomes pure receptivity, free from inclinations, and as if nothing existed, one finds peace. 11.8 |
| 39: Jesus said, "The Pharisees and the scholars have taken the keys of knowledge and hidden them. They haven't entered, and haven't let others enter who wanted to. So be wise as serpents and innocent as doves." |
Chapter
12 Abiding in the self Janaka said: First of all I was averse to physical activity, then to lengthy speech, and finally to thought itself, which is why I am now established. 12.1 In the absence of delight in sound and the other senses, and by the fact that I am myself not an object of the senses, my mind is focused and free from distraction — which is why I am now established. 12.2 |
| 40: Jesus said, "A grapevine has been planted outside of the Father. Since it's malnourished, it will be pulled up by its root and destroyed." |
Owing to the
distraction of such things as wrong identification,
one is
driven to strive for mental stillness. Recognising this
pattern I
am
now established. 12.3 By relinquishing the sense of rejection and acceptance, and with pleasure and disappointment ceasing today, brahmin — I am now established. 12.4 |
| 41: Jesus said, "Whoever has something in hand will be given more, but whoever doesn't have anything will lose even what little they do have." |
Life in a
community, then going beyond such
a state, meditation and the
elimination of mind-made objects — by means of these
I have seen my
error, and I am now established. 12.5 Just as the performance of actions is due to ignorance, so their abandonment is too. By fully recognising this truth, I am now established. 12.6 |
| 42: Jesus said, "Become passersby." (An Alternate translation: "Passing away, come into being.") |
Trying to
think the unthinkable, is doing something unnatural to
thought. Abandoning
such a practice therefore, I am now established.
12.7 |
| 43: His disciples said to him, "Who are you to say these things to us?" "You don't realize who I am from what I say to you, but you've become like those Judeans who either love the tree but hate its fruit, or love the fruit but hate the tree." |
He who has achieved
this has achieved the goal of life.
He who is
of such a nature has done what has to be done. 12.8 Chapter 13 Happiness Janaka said: The inner freedom of having nothing is hard to achieve, even with just a loincloth, but I live as I please, abandoning both renunciation and acquisition. 13.1 (C.f. Become - Achieve: Saying 108.) |
| 44: Jesus said, "Whoever blasphemes the Father will be forgiven, and whoever blasphemes the Son will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, neither on earth nor in heaven." |
Sometimes
one
experiences distress because of one’s body, sometimes
because of one’s speech, and
sometimes because of one’s mind.
Abandoning all of these, I live as I please
in the goal of
human life.
13.2 Recognising that in reality no action is ever committed, I live as I please, just doing what presents itself to be done. 13.3 (C.f. "In reality no action is ever committed," Ashtavakra 13:3. "There is no sin, but it is you who make sin when you do things," The Gospel of Mary 4:26.) |
| 45: Jesus said, "Grapes aren't harvested from thorns, nor are figs gathered from thistles, because they don't produce fruit. [A person who's good] brings good things out of their treasure, and a person who's [evil] brings evil things out of their evil treasure. They say evil things because their heart is full of evil." |
Yogis who identify themselves with their bodies are
insistent on fulfilling and
avoiding certain actions, but I live as I please
abandoning attachment and rejection. 13.4 No benefit or loss comes to me by standing, walking or lying down, so consequently I live as I please whether standing, walking or sleeping.13.5 I lose nothing by sleeping and gain nothing by effort, so consequently I live as I please, abandoning success and failure. 13.6 |
| 46: Jesus said, "From Adam to John the Baptizer, no one's been born who's so much greater than John the Baptizer that they shouldn't avert their eyes. But I say that whoever among you will become a little child will know the kingdom and become greater than John." |
Continually
observing
the drawbacks of such things as pleasant objects,
I live as I please, abandoning the pleasant
and unpleasant. 13.7 Chapter 14 Tranquility Janaka said: He who by nature is empty-minded, and who thinks of things only unintentionally, is freed from deliberate remembering like one awakened from a dream. 14.1 When my desire has been eliminated, I have no wealth, friends, robbers, senses, scriptures or knowledge. 14.2 |
| 47: Jesus said, "It's not possible for anyone to mount two horses or stretch two bows, and it's not possible for a servant to follow two leaders, because they'll respect one and despise the other. "No one drinks old wine and immediately wants to drink new wine. And new wine isn't put in old wineskins, because they'd burst. Nor is old wine put in new wineskins, because it'd spoil. "A new patch of cloth isn't sewn onto an old coat, because it'd tear apart." |
Realising my supreme
self-nature in the Person of the Witness, the
Lord, and the state of desirelessness in bondage or liberation, I feel no inclination for liberation. 14.3 The various states of one who is free of uncertainty within, and who outwardly wanders about as he pleases like an idiot, can only be known by someone in the same condition. 14.4 Chapter 15 Knowledge of the Self Ashtavakra said: While a man of pure intelligence may achieve the goal by the most casual of instruction, another may seek knowledge all his life and still remain bewildered. 15.1 Liberation is distaste for the objects of the senses. Bondage is love of the senses. This is knowledge. Now do as you wish. 15.2 |
| 48: Jesus said, "If two make peace with each other in a single house, they'll say to the mountain, 'Go away,' and it will." |
This awareness of
the truth makes an eloquent, clever
and energetic man
dumb, stupid
and lazy, so it is avoided
by those
whose aim is
enjoyment. 15.3 |
| 49: Jesus said, "Blessed are those who are one – those who are chosen, because you'll find the kingdom. You've come from there and will return there." |
You are
not the body, nor is the body yours, nor are you the
doer of
actions or the reaper of
their consequences. You are eternally
pure
consciousness, the witness,
in need
of nothing — so live happily. 15.4 Desire and anger are objects of the mind, but the mind is not yours, nor ever has been. You are choiceless awareness itself and unchanging — so live happily. 15.5 |
| 50: Jesus said, "If they ask you, 'Where do you come from?' tell them, 'We've come from the light, the place where light came into being by itself, [established] itself, and appeared in their image.' "If they ask you, 'Is it you?' then say, 'We are its children, and we're chosen by our living Father.' "If they ask you, 'What's the sign of your Father in you?' then say, 'It's movement and rest.'" |
Recognising oneself in all beings, and all beings in oneself, be happy, free from the sense of responsibility and free from preoccupation with “me.” 15.6 Your nature is the consciousness, in which the whole world wells up, like waves in the sea. That is what you are, without any doubt, so be free of disturbance. 15.7 Have faith, my son, have faith. Don’t let yourself be deluded in this. You are yourself the Lord, whose very nature is knowledge, and you are beyond natural causation. 15.8 The body invested with the senses stands still, and comes and goes. You yourself neither come nor go, so why bother about them? 15.9 |
| 51: His disciples said to him, "When will the dead have rest, and when will the new world come?" He said to them, "What you are looking for has already come, but you don't know it." |
Let the body last
to the end
of the Age,
or let it
come to an
end right
now. What have you gained
or lost, who consist of pure consciousness?
15.10 Let the world wave rise or subside according to its own nature in you, the great ocean. It is no gain or loss to you. 15.11 |
| 52: His disciples said to him, "Twenty-four prophets have spoken in Israel, and they all spoke of you." He said to them, "You've ignored the Living One right in front of you, and you've talked about those who are dead." (C.f. Spoke "of you" or "in you," Lambdin) |
My son, you consist of pure
consciousness, and the world
is not separate from you. So who is to accept or reject it, and how,
and why? 15.12 How can there be either birth, karma, or responsibility in that one unchanging, peaceful, unblemished, and infinite consciousness which is you? 15.13 Whatever you see, it is you alone manifest in it. 15.14 continued... |
| 53: His disciples said to him, "Is circumcision useful, or not?" He said to them, "If it were useful, parents (Father) would have children who are born circumcised. But the true circumcision in spirit has become profitable in every way." |
How can bracelets,
armlets and anklets be different from the gold
they are made of? 15.14 Giving up such distinctions as “He is what I am,” and “I am not that,” recognise that “Everything is myself,” and be without distinction and happy. 15.15 It is through your ignorance that all this exists. In reality you alone exist. Apart from you there is no one within or beyond samsara. 15.16 Knowing that all this is just an illusion, one becomes free of desire, pure receptivity, and at peace, as if nothing existed. 15.17 |
| 54: Jesus said, "Blessed are those who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of heaven." |
Only one thing has existed, exists
and will exist in the ocean of
being. You
have no bondage or liberation. Live happily
and fulfilled.
15.18 (C.f. "One thing" ) |
| 55: Jesus said, "Whoever doesn't hate their father and mother can't become my disciple, and whoever doesn't hate their brothers and sisters and take up their cross like I do isn't worthy of me." |
Being pure
consciousness, do not disturb your
mind with thoughts of for
and against. Be at peace
and remain happily in yourself,
the essence of
joy. 15.19 Give up meditation completely but don’t let the mind hold on to anything. You are free by nature, so what will you achieve by forcing the mind? 15.20 |
| 56: Jesus said, "Whoever has known the world has found a corpse. Whoever has found a corpse, of them the world isn't worthy." |
Chapter
16 Special instructions Ashtavakra said: My son, you may recite or listen to countless scriptures, but you will not be established within until you can forget everything. 16.1 You may, as a learned man, indulge in wealth, activity, and meditation, |
| 57: Jesus said, "My Fathers' kingdom can be compared to someone who had [good] seed. Their enemy came by night and sowed weeds among the good seed. The person didn't let anyone pull out the weeds, 'so that you don't pull out the wheat along with the weeds,' they said to them. 'On the day of the harvest, the weeds will be obvious. Then they'll be pulled out and burned.'" |
but your
mind will still long for that which is the cessation of
desire, and beyond all goals. 16.2 Everyone is in pain because of their striving to achieve something, but no one realises it. By no more than this instruction, the fortunate one attains tranquillity. 16.3 Happiness belongs to no one but that supremely lazy man for whom even opening and closing his eyes is a bother. 16.4 When the mind is freed from such pairs of opposites as, “I have done this,” and “I have not done that,” it becomes indifferent to merit, wealth, sensuality and liberation. 16.5 |
| 58: Jesus said, "Blessed is the person who has gone to a lot of trouble. They've found life." |
One man
is
abstemious and averse to the senses, another is greedy and
attached to them, but he who is free from both taking and rejecting
is
neither abstemious
nor greedy.
16.6 |
| 59: Jesus said, "Look for the Living One while you're still alive. If you die and then try to look for him, you won't be able to." |
So long as
desire, the
state of lack of discrimination, remains, the
sense of revulsion and attraction
will remain, which is the root and
branch of samsara. 16.7 Desire springs from usage, and aversion from abstension, but the wise man is free from the pairs of opposites like a child, and becomes established. 16.8 |
| 60: They saw a Samaritan carrying a lamb to Judea. He said to his disciples, "What do you think he's going to do with that lamb?" They said to him, "He's going to kill it and eat it." He said to them, "While it's living, he won't eat it, but only after he kills it and it becomes a corpse." They said, "He can't do it any other way." He said to them, "You, too, look for a resting place, so that you won't become a corpse and be eaten." |
The
passionate man wants to eliminate samsara so as to avoid pain, but the dispassionate
man is free from pain and feels no distress even in
it. 16.9 He who is proud about even liberation or his own body, and feels them his own, is neither a seer nor a yogi. He is still just a sufferer. 16.10 If even Shiva, Vishnu, or the lotus-born Brahma were your instructor, until you have forgotten everything you cannot be established within. 16.11 Chapter 17 The true Knower Ashtavakra said: He who is content, with purified senses, and always enjoys solitude, has gained the fruit of knowledge and the fruit of the practice of yoga too. 17.1 The knower of truth is never distressed in this world, for the whole round world is full of himself alone. 17.2 None of these senses please a man who has found satisfaction within, just as Nimba leaves do not please the elephant that has acquired the taste for Sallaki leaves. 17.3 |
| 61: Jesus said, "Two will rest on a couch. One will die, the other will live." Salome said, "Who are you, Sir, to climb onto my couch and eat off my table as if you're from someone?" Jesus said to her, "I'm the one who exists in equality. Some of what belongs to my Father was given to me." "I'm your disciple." "So I'm telling you, if someone is /equal\, (or undivided) they'll be full of light; but if they're divided, they'll be full of darkness." |
The man is rare who
is not attached to the things he has enjoyed, and does not
hanker after the things he has not enjoyed. 17.4 Those who desire pleasure and those who desire liberation are both found in samsara, but the great-souled man who desires neither pleasure nor liberation is rare indeed. 17.5 It is only the noble-minded who is free from attraction or repulsion to religion, wealth, sensuality, and life and death too. 17.6 He feels no desire for the elimination of all this, nor anger at its continuing, so the fortunate man lives happily with whatever sustinence presents itself. 17.7 Thus fulfilled through this knowledge, contented, and with the thinking mind emptied, he lives happily just seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, and tasting. 17.8 |
| 62: Jesus said, "I tell my mysteries to [those who are worthy of my] mysteries. Don't let your left hand know what your right hand is doing." |
In
him for
whom the ocean of samsara has dried up, there is neither
attachment or aversion. His gaze is vacant, his behaviour
purposeless,
and his senses inactive. 17.9 Surely the supreme state is everywhere for the liberated mind. He is neither awake nor asleep, and neither opens nor closes his eyes. 17.10 |
| 63: Jesus said, "There was a rich man who had much money. He said, 'I'll use my money to sow, reap, plant, and fill my barns with fruit, so that I won't need anything.' That's what he was thinking to himself, but he died that very night. Anyone who has ears to hear should hear!" |
The liberated man is resplendent everywhere, free from all desires. Everywhere he appears self-possessed and pure of heart. 17.11 Seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, tasting, speaking, and walking about, the great-souled man who is freed from trying to achieve or avoid anything is free indeed. 17.12 The liberated man is free from desires everywhere. He neither blames, praises, rejoices, is disappointed, gives, nor takes. 17.13 When a great-souled one is unperturbed in mind, 17:14 continued... |
| 64: Jesus said, "Someone (a man) was planning on having guests. When dinner was ready, they sent their servant to call the visitors. "The servant went to the first and said, 'My master invites you.' "They said, 'Some merchants owe me money. They're coming tonight. I need to go and give them instructions. Excuse me from the dinner.' "The servant went to another one and said, 'My master invites you.' "They said, "I have just bought a house and am needed for the day. I won't have time.' "The servant went to another one and said, 'My master invites you.' "They said, 'My friend is getting married and I'm going to make dinner. I can't come. Excuse me from the dinner.' "The servant went to another one and said, 'My master invites you.' "They said, "I've just bought a farm and am going to collect the rent. I can't come. Excuse me.' "The servant went back and told the master, 'The ones you've invited to the dinner have excused themselves.' "The master said to their servant, 'Go out to the roads and bring whomever you find so that they can have dinner.' "Buyers and merchants won't [enter] the places of my Father." |
and equally
self-possessed at either the sight of a
woman inflamed with desire or
at approaching death, he is truly
liberated. 17.14 There is no distinction between pleasure and pain, man and woman, success and failure for the wise man who looks on everything as equal. 17.15 There is no aggression nor compassion, no pride nor humility, no wonder nor confusion for the man whose days of samsara are over. 17.16 The liberated man is not averse to the senses nor is he attached to them. He enjoys himself continually with an unattached mind in both success and failure. 17.17 One established in the Absolute state with an empty mind does not know the alternatives of inner stillness and lack of inner stillness, and of good and evil. 17.18 A man free of “me” and “mine” and of a sense of responsibility, aware that “Nothing exists,” with all desires extinguished within, does not act even in acting. 17.19 He whose thinking mind is dissolved achieves the indescribable state and is free from the mental display of delusion, dream, and ignorance. 17.20 Chapter 18 Peace Ashtavakra said: Praise be to That by the awareness of which delusion itself becomes dream-like, to that which is pure happiness, peace, and light. 18.1 One may get all sorts of pleasure by the acquisition of various objects of enjoyment, but one cannot be happy except by the renunciation of everything. 18.2 How can there be happiness, for one who has been burnt inside by the blistering sun of the pain of thinking that there are things that still need doing, without the rain of the nectar of peace? 18.3 This existence is just imagination. It is nothing in reality, but there is no nonbeing for natures that know how to distinguish being from non-being. 18.4 |
| 65: He said, "A [creditor] owned a vineyard. He leased it out to some sharecroppers to work it so he could collect its fruit. "He sent his servant so that the sharecroppers could give him the fruit of the vineyard. They seized his servant, beat him, and nearly killed him. "The servant went back and told his master. His master said, 'Maybe he just didn't know them.' He sent another servant, but the tenants beat that one too. "Then the master sent his son, thinking, 'Maybe they'll show some respect to my son.' "Because they knew that he was the heir of the vineyard, the sharecroppers seized and killed him. Anyone who has ears to hear should hear!" |
The realm of one’s
self is not far away, nor can it be achieved by the
addition of limitations to its nature. It is unimaginable, effortless,
unchanging, and spotless. 18.5 By the simple elimination of delusion and the recognition of one’s true nature, those whose vision is unclouded live free from sorrow. 18.6 Knowing everything as just imagination, and himself as eternally free, how should the wise man behave like a fool? 18.7 Knowing himself to be God, and being and non-being just imagination, what should the man free from desire learn, say, or do? 18.8 Considerations like “I am this” or “I am not this” are finished for the yogi who has gone silent realising “Everything is myself.” 18.9 For the yogi who has found peace, there is no distraction or one-pointedness, no higher knowledge or ignorance, no pleasure and no pain. 18.10 The dominion of heaven or beggary, gain or loss, life among men or in the forest, these make no difference to a yogi whose nature it is to be free from distinctions. 18.11 |
| 66: Jesus said, "Show me the stone the builders rejected; that's the cornerstone." |
There are no religious obligations, wealth, sensuality, or discrimination for a yogi free from such opposites as “I have done this,” and “I have not done that.” 18.12 |
| 67: Jesus said, "Whoever knows everything, but is personally lacking, lacks everything." |
There is nothing
needing to be done or any attachment in his heart for the yogi liberated
while still alive. Things will last just
to the end
of life. 18.13 |
| 68: Jesus said, "Blessed are you when you're hated and persecuted, and no place will be found where you've been persecuted." |
There is no delusion, world, meditation on That, or liberation for the pacified great soul. All these things are just the realm of imagination.18.14 |
| 69: Jesus said, "Blessed are those who have been persecuted in their own hearts. They've truly known the Father. Blessed are those who are hungry, so that their stomachs may be filled." |
He by whom
all this is seen may well make out it doesn’t exist, but
what is the desireless one to
do? Even in seeing it he does not see it.
18.15 He by whom the Supreme Brahma is seen may think “I am Brahma,” but what is he to think who is without thought, and who sees no duality? 18.16 He by whom inner distraction is seen may put an end to it, but the noble one is not distracted. When there is nothing to achieve what is he to do? 18.17 |
| 70: Jesus said, "If you give birth to what's within you, what you have within you will save you. If you don't have that within [you], what you don't have within you [will] kill you." |
The wise man,
unlike the
worldly man, does not
see inner
stillness,
distraction, or fault in himself,
even when living
like a worldly man.
18.18 Nothing is done by him who is free from being and non-being, who is contented, desireless, and wise, even if in the world’s eyes he does act. 18.19 |
| 71: Jesus said, "I will destroy [this] house, and no one will be able to build it […]" |
The wise man
who just goes
on doing what
presents itself for him to do,
encounters no difficulty in either activity or inactivity.
18.20 |
| 72: [Someone said to him], "Tell my brothers to divide our inheritance with me." He said to him, "Who made me a divider?" He turned to his disciples and said to them, "Am I really a divider?" (C.f. "Doing just as he pleases," Ashtavakra 18:24. As Jesus said, "Don't do what you hate," Saying 6.) |
He who is
desireless, self-reliant,
independent,
and free of bonds
functions like a dead leaf blown about by the wind of
causality. 18.21 There is neither joy nor sorrow for one who has transcended samsara. With a peaceful mind he lives as if without a body. 18.22 He whose joy is in himself, and who is peaceful and pure within has no desire for renunciation or sense of loss in anything. 18.23 For the man with a naturally empty mind, doing just as he pleases, there is no such thing as pride or false humility, as there is for the natural man. 18.24 |
| 73: Jesus said, "The harvest really is plentiful, but the workers are few. So pray that the Lord will send workers to the harvest." |
“This action was done
by the body but not by me.” The pure-natured person thinking like this is not acting even when acting. 18.25 He who acts without being able to say why, but is not thereby a fool, he is one liberated while still alive, happy and blessed. He is happy even in samsara. 18.26 |
| 74: He said, "Lord, many are gathered around the well, but there is nothing to drink." |
He who
has had enough of endless
considerations and has attained peace, does not think, know, hear, or see. 18.27 He who is beyond mental stillness and distraction does not desire either liberation or its opposite. |
| 75: Jesus said, "Many are waiting at the door, but those who are one will enter the bridal chamber." |
Recognising
that things
are just
constructions of the imagination, that great soul
lives as God here and
now. 18.28 He who feels responsibility within, acts even when doing nothing, but there is no sense of done or undone for the wise man who is free from the sense of responsibility. 18.29 |
| 76: Jesus said, "The Father's kingdom can be compared to a merchant with merchandise who found a pearl. The merchant was wise; they sold their merchandise and bought that single pearl for themselves. "You, too, look for the treasure that doesn't perish but endures, where no moths come to eat and no worms destroy." |
The mind of the
liberated man is not upset or pleased. It shines unmoving, desireless, and free
from doubt. 18.30 He whose mind does not set out to meditate or act, still meditates and acts but without an object. 18.31 A stupid man is bewildered when he hears the ultimate truth, while even a clever man is humbled by it just like the fool. 18.32 The ignorant make a great effort to practise one-pointedness and the stopping of thought, while the wise see nothing to be done and remain in themselves like those asleep. 18.33 |
| 77: Jesus said, "I Am the light that's over all. I am the All. The All has come from me and unfolds toward me. "Split a log; I Am there. Lift the stone, and you will find me there." |
The stupid man
does not attain cessation whether he acts or
abandons action,
while the
wise man finds
peace within simply by knowing the
truth. 18.34 People cannot come to know themselves by practices — pure awareness, clear, complete, beyond multiplicity, and faultless though they are. 18.35 |
| 78: Jesus said, "What did you go out into the desert to see? A reed shaken by the wind? A [person] wearing fancy clothes, [like your] rulers and powerful people? They (wear) [fancyclothes], but can't know the truth." |
The stupid man
does not
achieve liberation even through regular
practice, but the fortunate remains free and actionless simply by understanding.
18.36 The stupid does not attain Godhead because he wants it, while the wise man enjoys the Supreme Godhead without even wanting it. 18.37 Even when living without any support and eager for achievement, the stupid are still nourishing samsara, while the wise have cut at the very root of its unhappiness. 18.38 |
| 79: A woman in the crowd said to him, "Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts that nourished you." He said to [her], "Blessed are those who have listened to the message of the Father and kept it, because there will be days when you'll say, 'Blessed is the womb that didn't conceive and the breasts that haven't given milk.'" |
The stupid man
does not find peace
because he desires it, while the
wise man discriminating
the
truth is always
peaceful
minded. 18.39 How can there be self-knowledge for him whose knowledge depends on what he sees? The wise do not see this and that, but see themselves as infinite. 18.40 How can there be cessation of thought for the misguided who is striving for it? Yet it is there always naturally for the wise man delighting in himself. 18.41 |
| 80: Jesus said, "Whoever has known the world has found the body; but whoever has found the body, of them the world isn't worthy." (C.f. "Being without a resting place," Ashtavakra 18.44. The Son of Man has "no place to rest his head," Saying 86) |
Some think
that something exists,
and others
that nothing
does. Rare is
the man who does not think either, and is thereby free from
distraction. 18.42 Those of weak intelligence think of themselves as pure nonduality, but because of their delusion do not really know this, and so remain unfulfilled all their lives. 18.43 The mind of the man seeking liberation can find no resting place within, but the mind of the liberated man is always free from desire by the very fact of being without a resting place. 18.44 |
| 81: Jesus said, "Whoever has become rich should become a ruler, and whoever has power should renounce it." |
Seeing the tigers of the senses, the frightened refuge-seekers at once enter the cave in search of cessation of thought and one-pointedness. 18.45 |
| 82: Jesus said, "Whoever is near me is near the fire, and whoever is far from me is far from the kingdom." |
Seeing
the desireless
lion, the elephants of the senses silently run
away, or,
if that is impossible, serve him like
courtiers. 18.46 The man who is free from doubts and whose mind is free does not bother about means of liberation. Whether seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling, or tasting, he lives at ease. 18.47 |
| 83: Jesus said, "Images are revealed to people, but the light within them is hidden in the image of the Father's light. He'll be revealed, but his image will be hidden by his light." |
He whose mind is pure
and undistracted
from just hearing of the Truth does not see anything
to do or anything to avoid or even a cause for
indifference. 18.48 The upright person does whatever presents itself to be done, good or bad, for his actions are like those of a child. 18.49 |
| 84: Jesus said, "When you see your likeness, you rejoice. But when you see your images that came into being before you did – which don't die, and aren't revealed – how much you'll have to bear!" |
By inner freedom
one
attains happiness, by inner
freedom one reaches
the Supreme, by inner freedom
one comes to absence of thought, by inner
freedom to the
Ultimate State. 18.50 When one sees oneself as neither the doer nor the reaper of the consequences, then all mind waves come to an end. 18.51 |
| 85: Jesus said, "Adam came into being from a great power and great wealth, but he didn't become worthy of you. If he had been worthy, [he wouldn't have tasted] death." |
The
spontaneous unassuming behaviour of the wise is
noteworthy, but not the deliberate purposeful stillness of the fool.
18.52 The wise who are rid of imagination, unbound and with unfettered awareness, may enjoy themselves in the midst of many goods, or alternatively go off to mountain caves. 18.53 There is no attachment in the heart of a wise man whether he sees or pays homage to a learned brahmin, a celestial being, a holy place, a woman, a king or a friend. 18.54 |
| 86: Jesus said, "[The foxes have dens] and the birds have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head and rest." |
A yogi is not in the least
put out even when humiliated by
the ridicule
of servants, sons, wives,
grandchildren,
or other relatives. 18.55 |
| 87: Jesus said, "How miserable is the body that depends on a body, and how miserable is the soul that depends on both." |
Even when
pleased he is not pleased, not suffering even
when in pain.
Only those
like him can know the wonderful state of
such a man.
18.56 It is the feeling that there is something that needs to be achieved which is samsara. |
| 88: Jesus said, "The angels and the prophets will come to you and give you what belongs to you. You will give them what you have and ask yourselves, 'When will they come and take what is theirs?'" |
The wise who are of the form of emptiness,
formless,
unchanging,
and spotless
see nothing of the sort. 18.57 Even when doing nothing the fool is agitated by restlessness, while a skillful man remains undisturbed even when doing what there is to do. 18.58 Happy he stands, happy he sits, happy sleeps, and happy he comes and goes. Happy he speaks and happy he eats. This is the life of a man at peace. 18.59 |
| 89: Jesus said, "Why do you wash the outside of the cup? Don't you know that whoever created the inside created the outside too?" |
He who of his very
nature feels no unhappiness in his daily life like
worldly people, remains
undisturbed like a great lake,
cleared
of
defilement. 18.60 Even abstention from action has the effect of action in a fool, while even the action of the wise man brings the fruits of inaction. 18.61 A fool often shows aversion towards his belongings, but for him whose attachment to the body has dropped away, there is neither attachment nor aversion. 18.62 |
| 90: Jesus said, "Come to me, because my yoke is easy and my requirements are light. You'll be refreshed." |
The mind
of the fool is always caught in thinking or not thinking, but the wise man’s
is of the
nature of no thought because he thinks what is
appropriate. 18.63 For the seer who behaves like a child, without desire in all actions, there is no attachment for such a pure one even in the work he does. 18.64 |
| 91: They said to him, "Tell us who you are so that we may trust you." He said to them, "You read the face of the sky and the earth, but you don't know the one right in front of you, and you don't know how to read the present moment." |
Blessed is he who
knows himself and is the same in all states, with a
mind free from craving whether he is seeing,
hearing, feeling,
smelling, or tasting. 18.65 There is no one subject to samsara, no sense of individuality, no goal or means to the goal in the eyes of the wise man who is always free from imagination and unchanging like space. 18.66 |
| 92: Jesus said, "Look and you'll find. I didn't answer your questions before. Now I want to give you answers, but you aren't looking for them." |
Glorious
is he who has abandoned
all goals and is the incarnation of
the satisfaction, which is his very nature, and whose inner focus
on
the Unconditioned is quite spontaneous. 18.67 In brief, the great-souled man who has come to know the Truth is without desire for either pleasure or liberation, and is always and everywhere free from attachment. 18.68 |
| 93: "Do not give what's holy to the dogs, or else it might be thrown on the manure pile. Do not throw pearls to the pigs, or else they might"… ["trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you," Matthew 7:6.] |
What remains to be
done by the man who is pure awareness and has
abandoned everything that can be expressed in words from the highest
heaven to the earth itself? 18.69 The pure man who has experienced the Indescribable attains peace by virtue of his very nature, realising that all this is nothing but illusion, and that nothing is. 18.70 |
| 94: Jesus [said], "Whoever looks will find, [and whoever knocks], it will be opened for him." |
There are
no rules, dispassion, renunciation, or meditation for one who
is pure receptivity by
nature, and admits no knowable form of being.
18.71 For him who shines with the radiance of Infinity and is not subject to natural causality there is neither bondage, liberation, pleasure, nor pain. 18.72 |
| 95: [Jesus said], "If you have money, don't lend it at interest. Instead, give [it to] someone from whom you won't get it back." |
Pure
illusion reigns in samsara which will continue until
self-realisation, but the enlightened man lives
in the beauty of
freedom from me and mine, from the sense of
responsibility and from any
attachment. 18.73 |
| 96: Jesus [said], "The Father's kingdom can be compared to a woman who took a little yeast and [hid] it in flour. She made it into large loaves of bread. Anyone who has ears to hear should hear!" |
For the seer who knows
himself as imperishable and beyond pain there is
neither knowledge, a world, nor
the sense that I am the body or the
body mine. 18.74 No sooner does a man of low intelligence give up activities like the elimination of thought than he falls into mind racing and chatter. 18.75 |
| 97: Jesus said, "The Father's kingdom can be compared to a woman carrying a jar of flour. While she was walking down [a] long road, the jar's handle broke and the flour spilled out behind her on the road. She didn't know it, and didn't realize there was a problem until she got home, put down the jar, and found it empty." |
A fool does not get rid of his
stupidity even on hearing the
truth. He
may appear
outwardly free from imaginations, but inside he is still
hankering after the senses. 18.76 Though in the eyes of the world he is active, the man who has shed action through knowledge finds no means of doing or speaking anything. 18.77 For the wise man who is always unchanging and fearless there is neither darkness nor light nor destruction nor anything. 18.78 |
| 98: Jesus said, "The Father's kingdom can be compared to a man who wanted to kill someone powerful. He drew his sword in his house and drove it into the wall to figure out whether his hand was strong enough. Then he killed the powerful one." |
There is
neither fortitude, prudence, nor courage for the yogi whose
nature is beyond description and free of individuality. 18.79 There is neither heaven nor hell nor even liberation during life. In a nutshell, in the sight of the seer nothing exists at all. 18.80 He neither longs for possessions nor grieves at their absence. The calm mind of the sage is full of the nectar of immortality. 18.81 The dispassionate man does not praise the good or blame the wicked. Content and equal in pain and pleasure, he sees nothing that needs doing. 18.82 |
| 99: The disciples said to him, "Your brothers and mother are standing outside." He said to them, "The people here who do the will of my Father are my brothers and mother; they're the ones who will enter my Father's kingdom." |
The wise man
is not averse to samsara, nor does he seek to
know
himself. Free from pleasure and impatience, he is not dead and
he is
not alive. 18.83 The wise man excels by being free from anticipation, without attachment to such things as children or wives, free from desire for the senses, and not even concerned about his own body. 18.84 The wise man, who lives on whatever happens to come to him, roams wherever he pleases, and sleeps wherever the sun happens to set, is at peace everywhere. 18.85 |
| 100: They showed Jesus a gold coin and said to him, "Those who belong to Caesar demand tribute from us." He said to them, "Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, give to God what belongs to God, and give to me what belongs to me." |
Whether his body
rises or falls, the
great-souled one gives it no
thought, having forgotten all about samsara in coming to rest on the
ground of his
true nature. 18.86 The wise man has the joy of being complete in himself and without possessions, acting as he pleases, free from duality and rid of doubts, and without attachment to any creature. 18.87 The wise man excels in being without the sense of “me”. Earth, a stone, or gold are the same to him. 18:88 continued... |
| 101: "Whoever doesn't hate their [father] and mother as I do can't become my [disciple], and whoever [doesn't] love their [father] and mother as I do can't become my [disciple]. For my mother [...gave me falsehood…], but [my] true [Mother] gave me Life." |
The knots of his heart have been rent asunder, and he is freed from greed and blindness. 18.88 Who can compare with that contented, liberated soul who pays no regard to anything and has no desire left in his heart? 18.89 Who but the upright man without desire knows without knowing, sees without seeing, and speaks without speaking? 18.90 Beggar or king, he excels who is without desire, and whose opinion of things is rid of “good” and “bad.” 18.91 |
| 102: Jesus said, "How awful for the Pharisees who are like a dog sleeping in a feeding trough for cattle, because the dog doesn't eat, and [doesn't let] the cattle eat either." |
There is
neither dissolute
behaviour nor virtue,
nor even discrimination
of the truth for the sage who has reached
the goal and
is the very embodiment of guileless sincerity. 18.92 That which is experienced within by one who is desireless and free from pain, and content to rest in himself — how could it be described, and of whom? 18.93 |
| 103: Jesus said, "Blessed is the one who knows where the bandits are going to enter. [They can] get up to assemble their defenses and be prepared to defend themselves before they arrive." |
The wise man who is
contented in all
circumstances is not asleep
even
in deep
sleep, nor
sleeping in a dream, nor waking when
he is awake.
18.94 The seer is without thoughts even when thinking, without senses among the senses, without understanding even in understanding, and without a sense of responsibility even in the ego. 18.95 |
| 104: They said to [Jesus], "Come, let's pray and fast today." Jesus said, "What have I done wrong? Have I failed? "Rather, when the groom leaves the bridal chamber, then people should fast and pray." |
Neither
happy nor unhappy, neither detached nor attached, neither
seeking liberation nor liberated,
he is neither something nor nothing.
18.96 Not distracted in distraction, in mental stillness not poised, in stupidity not stupid, that blessed one is not even wise in his wisdom. 18.97 The liberated man is self-possessed in all circumstances and free from the idea of “done” and “still to do.” He is the same wherever he is and without greed. He does not dwell on what he has done or not done. 18.98 |
| 105: Jesus said, "Whoever knows their father and mother will becalled a bastard." |
He is not
pleased when praised nor upset when blamed. He is not afraid of death nor attached to life. 18.99 |
| 106: Jesus said, "When you make the two into one, you'll become Children of Humanity, and if you say 'Mountain, go away!', it will go." |
A man at peace
does not run
off to popular resorts or to the forest. Whatever and
wherever, he remains the same.
18.100 Chapter 19 Repose in the Self Janaka said: Using the tweezers of the knowledge of the truth I have managed to extract the painful thorn of endless opinions from the recesses of my heart. 19.1 |
| 107: Jesus said, "The kingdom can be compared to a shepherd who had a hundred sheep. The largest one strayed. He left the ninety-nine and looked for that one until he found it. Having gone through the trouble, he said to the sheep: 'I love you more than the ninety-nine.'" |
For me, established in my
own glory, there are no religious
obligations, sensuality, possessions,
philosophy, duality, or even nonduality.
19.2 For me established in my own glory, there is no past, future, or present. There is no space or even eternity. 19.3 |
| 108: Jesus said, "Whoever drinks from my mouth will become like me, and I myself will become like them; then, what's hidden will be revealed to them." (C.f. "I myself will become he," Lambdin Translation.) |
For me established
in my own glory, there is no self or
non-self, no good or evil, no thought or even absence of thought. 19.4 For me established in my own glory, there is no dreaming or deep sleep, no waking nor fourth state beyond them, and certainly no fear. 19.5 |
| 109: Jesus said, "The kingdom can be compared to someone who had a treasure [hidden] in their field. [They] didn't know about it. After they died, they left it to their son. The son didn't know it either. He took the field and sold it. "The buyer plowed the field, [found] the treasure, and began to loan money at interest to whomever they wanted." |
For me
established in my own glory, there is nothing far away
and
nothing near, nothing within or without, nothing large and nothing
small. 19.6 For me established in my own glory, there is no life or death, no worlds or things of this world, no distraction and no stillness of mind. 19.7 For me remaining in myself, there is no need for talk of the three goals of life, of yoga or of knowledge. 19.8 Chapter 20 Liberation in Life Janaka said: In my unblemished nature there are no elements, no body, no faculties, no mind. There is no void and no despair. 20.1 |
| 110: Jesus said, "Whoever has found the world and become rich should renounce the world." |
For me, free from the sense of
dualism, there are no scriptures,
no
self-knowledge,
no
mind free from an object, no
satisfaction and no
freedom
from desire. 20.2 |
| 111: Jesus said, "The heavens and the earth will roll up in front of you, and whoever lives from the Living One will not see death." Does not Jesus say, "Whoever finds themselves, of them the world is not worthy"? |
There is
no knowledge or ignorance, no “me,” “this,” or “mine,” no bondage,
no
liberation, and no
property of self-nature. 20.3 For him who is always free from individual characteristics there is no antecedent causal action, no liberation during life, and no fulfilment at death. 20.4 For me, free from individuality, there is no doer and no reaper of the consequences, no cessation of action, no arising of thought, no immediate object, and no idea of results. 20.5 There is no world, no seeker for liberation, no yogi, no seer, no one bound and no one liberated. 20:6 continued... |
| 112: Jesus said, "How awful for the flesh that depends on the soul. How awful for the soul that depends on the flesh." |
I remain in my own
nondual nature. 20.6 There is no emanation or return, no goal, means, seeker or achievement. I remain in my own nondual nature. 20.7 |
| 113: His disciples said to him, "When will the kingdom come?" "It won't come by looking for it. They won't say, 'Look over here!' or 'Look over there!' Rather, the Father's kingdom is already spread out over the earth, and people don't see it." |
For me who am forever unblemished,
there is no assessor, no standard, nothing to assess, and no
assessment. 20.8 For me who am forever actionless, there is no distraction or one-pointedness of mind, no lack of understanding, no stupidity, no joy and no sorrow. 20.9 For me who am always free from deliberations there is neither conventional truth nor absolute truth, no happiness and no suffering. 20.10 |
| 114: Simon Peter said to them, "Mary should leave us, because women aren't worthy of life." Jesus said, "Look, am I to make her a man? So that she may become a living spirit too, she's equal to you men, because every woman who makes herself manly will enter the kingdom of heaven." |
For
me who am
forever
pure there is no illusion,
no samsara, no attachment or detachment,
no living
organism, and no God. 20.11 For me who am forever unmovable and indivisible, established in myself, there is no activity or inactivity, no liberation and no bondage. 20.12 For me who am blessed and without limitation, there is no initiation or scripture, no disciple or teacher, and no goal of human life. 20.13 There is no being or non-being, no unity or dualism. What more is there to say? There is nothing outside of me. 20.14 |
| The Gospel of Thomas translated by Mark M. Mattison "has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose." |
Ashtavakra Gita The Heart of Awareness: Translated by JOHN RICHARDS 1996 "This is the second edition of Mr. Richards’s translation... and is presented to the public domain." |
The Gospel of Thomas https://www.gospels.net/thomas Ashtavakra Gita https://ia800707.us.archive.org/4/items/AshtavakraGita_201904/AshtavakraGita.pdf |
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